Standard essential patents (SEPs) do not automatically confer market dominance. In 2015 the Düsseldorf Regional Court (Landgericht Dusseldorf) has found that a market share of less than 30 % for standard-compatible cell phones does not confer market dominance and therefore a FRAND license does not have to be offered in order to enforce the injunction. The patent is essential for the use of a standard concerning near field communication (NFC).
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